The cultural norms prevailing in South-East Asia perpetuate the subordinate position of women socially and economically. In this region, very often young unmarried girls and women suffer tremendous physical and psychological stress due to the violent behavior of men. The nature of violence includes wife-beating, murder of wife, kidnapping, rape, physical assault, and acid throwing. The most frequent causes for acts of violence are domestic quarrels due to the inability of a woman’s family to make dowry payments at time of marriage. Besides that, many women and young children from South-East regions are trafficked and forced into prostitution, undesired marriages and bonded labor. Illiteracy, political forces, a feudal and tribal culture, misunderstanding and misinterpretation of religious principles, and above all a girl’s low status in the society encourage and sustain sexual exploitation of women. The trafficked victims face violence, intimidation, rape and torture from the employers, brothel owners and even law enforcement agents.
Nonetheless, the continuing acceptance of the idea that a woman can generate and control her own income is still evident, although women receive less pay than men for the same work and the options for unskilled workers are limited. In poorer countries and impoverished regions this is apparent in the prevalence of prostitution and the disturbing trafficking of women. From the mid 1960s, however, as Southeast Asian countries gradually shifted to export-oriented economies, lower-paid women have become essential to factory work. As overseas domestic workers, they have also been increasingly important to national economies, remitting large amounts of money to their families. Because of world-wide shortages, qualified women can find employment abroad in skilled occupations such as nursing. Investing in Women promoted gender equality and women’s economic empowerment in South East Asia. As 2020 drew to a close, protesters across South Asia took to the streets, calling on their governments to take widespread sexual violence against women and children seriously, and to implement real reforms.
- To date, there is no policy that has been implemented on a wide scale, but there is evidence to suggest that changing incentives can help deter sex-selective abortion and correct the birth sex ratio.
- The UN estimates that less than 20 percent of world’s landholders are women, and reports by the World Bank show that in 40 percent of the world’s economies, women face legal barriers to their land and property rights.
- Another success was the registration of 600 new clients to the Asia Foundation’s Women’s Business Center in Mongolia.
- The pandemic revealed pre-existing inequalities exposing vulnerabilities in social, political, economic systems also increasing risk factors for other issues such as GBV and child marriage with significant impact on women and girls.
Migrant workers moved to different parts of the country with different hopes and dreams for a new beginning. But when the pandemic hit, they didn’t even have the necessary papers to access care,” Annie adds. Annie Namala is an Indian social activist who has been working with Dalit communities for https://livandhope.com the protection of their rights for over two decades. For several years her work focused on organising and networking Dalit communities in South India. Limited access to health services leading to an estimated 228,000 children and 11,000 mothers’ mortality and morbidity during the first wave of the pandemic. Reports also warn that 4.5 million girls are likely to never return to schools and are at risk due to deteriorating access to sexual and reproductive health and information services.
ASAA Women in Asia Series
Dahal has played an active role in the disability rights movement in Nepal that led to secure important wins for the rights of people with disabilities in the country’s constitution, laws, and policies. Earlier she served as vice-president for the National Federation of the Disabled-Nepal , the largest federation of people with disabilities in Nepal with more than 300 member organizations across the country. Dahal has also played a leading role in supporting women with disabilities, who were affected by the 2015 earthquake in Nepal. Shreen Saroor, a peace and women’s rights activist and human rights defender, is a co-founder of the Women’s Action Network , a network of women’s groups working with war-affected women. Shreen has been a vocal advocate for domestic legislative reforms, offering a thoughtful critique of the 20th Amendment to the Sri Lankan Constitution, counter-terrorism measures, and the Muslim Marriage and Divorce Act to name a few. She has actively engaged with domestic institutions and filed court cases simultaneously working closely with women on the ground on more local concerns. Some women of pre-Islamic and early Islamic Yemen held elite status in society.
Women and e-commerce in Southeast Asia
It’s expanding its lineup too, such as robots designed to be used in distribution centers. Under Kim’s leadership, Maeil Dairies also made its first foray abroad, opening local subsidiaries in Beijing in 2018 and Melbourne in December last year. Kim, who is the niece of the late Maeil Dairies founder Kim Bok-yong, joined the company as a finance managing https://greenlandvietnam.vn/6528/online-dating-tips-to-succeed-in-the-dating-world/ director in 2009 after previously working at UBS and Citigroup. She was promoted to CEO in 2014 and spun off Maeil Dairies from holding company Maeil Holdings in 2017. In March, Kim joined the board of directors of SK Inc., the holding company of the SK group, becoming one of the few female board members at one of the largest chaebols in Korea. “Being able to continue working regardless of a person’s stage in life was the driving force in VisasQ’s vision of connecting knowledge, by going beyond organizations, generations and geography,” Hashiba says by email. Erikawa and her husband Yoichi, who is CEO, founded Koei Tecmo and built it into one of Japan’s largest video-game developers over four decades.
Where women have tended in the past to be studied as objects of the imperial system, the contributors to this book study them as the subject of history, while also providing an outside-in perspective on the Japanese Empire by other Asians. This book, based on extensive, original research, details the changing lives of youth living in slum communities in Kolkata .
She was appointed group CEO in April, succeeding Samuel Tsien, who had held the post since 2012. She started in banking at OCBC in 1984 and became its first China desk manager in Hong Kong a year later, before joining other banks. In February 2020, Wong returned to OCBC as deputy president and head of global wholesale banking based in Singapore, after having spent 17 years at HSBC, where her last role was as chief executive of Greater China.
The “light” walking and refinement of Cambodian women is further described as being “quiet in […] movements that one cannot hear the sound of their silk skirt rustling”. Through partnerships with 10 impact investors, Investing in Women funding of AUD 15.3 million has been invested into 79 women’s SMEs . Partners have put an additional AUD 264 million in private capital and AUD 18 million in public co-investments into these deals. As a result of this work, partners have launched further gender-focused funds currently valued at around AUD 217 million. More than 117 companies have signed up as members of these business coalitions, comprising over one million employees. About 66 companies have undertaken a WGE assessment and committed to over 550 actions.
Burma once had a matriarchal system that includes the exclusive right to inherit oil wells and the right to inherit the position as village head. Burmese women were also appointed to high offices by Burmese kings, can become chieftainesses and queens. From the late nineteenth century nationalist movements developed across Southeast Asia. Male leaders focused on political independence, but educated women were equally concerned with polygamy, divorce, domestic abuse and the financial responsibilities of fathers. For the most part, however, politicized women accepted the male argument that attention to “female” concerns should be delayed until after independence was attained. Yet despite active involvement in anti-colonial movements, sometimes as fighters, but more often as strike organizers, journalists, couriers and clandestine agents, women were viewed as auxiliaries rather than partners. Such attitudes were still evident in the independence movements that exploded after the surrender of the Japanese, who occupied most of Southeast Asia between 1942 and 1945.
Horgan, who became interested in the beauty business after a project management job at L’Oréal, has expanded Mecca’s network to more than 100 shops across Australia and New Zealand. Online, Mecca sells nearly 200 beauty brands in addition to its own in-house makeup and skincare lines. https://www.ballpwel.com/uncategorized/14/9259/ The cosmetics company doubled its net profit to A$17 million ($12 million) in 2019 from a year earlier on revenue that jumped 21% to A$538 million, according to the latest available financial statement. But last year’s sales took a hit after stores in Australia were forced to close for over a month due to the pandemic. Mecca continued to launch more shops, including a flagship outlet in Sydney. The company also expanded into China in partnership with Alibaba’s Tmall Global. “The pandemic brought about a huge change in the way the government and regulators look at home healthcare,” says Ganesh.
Theoretically, the independent states that emerged over the next 15 years were committed to gender equality, but this has rarely been translated into reality. In recent years the number of women holding public office has increased, especially in local government, but only in the Philippines has female representation in national government risen above 10 per cent. When women do manage to enter the political arena, they often find themselves marginalized in a male-dominated culture, with real power remaining in men’s hands. The few individuals who have attained the highest political offices have done so because they are the daughter or wife of a famous man. They have not become advocates of women’s issues, for this would risk alienating their male colleagues or the male electorate. The decreased focus on marriage and children is prevalent in the declining fertility rates throughout APAC, especially in the so-called advanced economies, including South Korea, Japan, Singapore, and Hong Kong. Furthermore, the increased focus on education and career is conveyed through the female labor force participation rate.
But their confidence isn’t always commensurate with their acumen — particularly among Western women. Men in the U.S. are 79% more likely than women to express confidence in their financial know-how. In contrast, Chinese women are virtually as confident in their acumen as Chinese men (64% versus 71%). Driven by our vision of equity for all, our researchers dig into the ways gender shapes societies and the ways people’s lives are diminished by power imbalances. When we find the proof, we take it out into the light and transform it into answers. We conduct pioneering research that has illuminated our understanding of why child marriage still happens, and how to prevent it.